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Alexios Alexis
Alexios Alexis (1692-1786) was a Cretan from Lassithi Plateau on the island of Crete. He played a major role in the Cretan wars for independence. Due to his patriotism and his ninety-four year life, Alexios managed to establish contact with people so that a lasting and solid mutual trust was formed quickly. Stories of his life still resound through the country.〔Mesogeios Newspaper, 22/7/1953 - Εφημερίδα Μεσόγειος - pages 55-56, lines-στίχοι 9-14, hymns 9-14〕 His father was the nobleman Misser Alexis (1637 - ? ). Alexios〔Book by Alexakis, Ioannis Sotiris- I. Σ. Αλεξάκη - The Alexises - ΟΙ ΑΛΕΞΗΔΕΣ, Athens 1969, pages 64, 85-121, 321, patricians-γενάρχες〕 led a large and eminent family and some of his descendents reached high ranks in Hellas and abroad. A few could be named as Nicholas Alexios Alexis,〔New Megali Ελληνική Εncyclopedia, 1984, CHARI PATSI, volume 4 page 608, Alexis Nikolakis-Αλέξης παπά-Νικολάκης〕 Antonios Papadakis, Ismail Selim Pasha, the Army General Ioannis Sotiris Alexakis,〔( Ioannis S. Alexakis liberated Thessaloniki on October 26, 1912 )〕 but there were many others.
==Early life, Ottoman rule, retaliations and causes==
In 1692, when Alexios was born in the village of Potamous and just an infant, some Ottoman Turks beat〔Krassanaki A.G., History of Crete-Ottoman Rule - Α. Γ. Κρασανάκη, Νεότερη Κρητική Ιστορία, Τουρκοκρατία, Κρητική Πολιτεία〕 his fifty-five years old father almost to death and pursued everyone named Alexis.〔Mourellou I. D. - Ι. Δ. Μουρέλλου - Biographies - Κρητικές Βιογραφίες〕 Furthermore, the entire fortune of the Alexis family was confiscated.〔Taxation Documents-Φορολογικά έγγραφα, volume 9, Vikelaia Library, Heraklion, Crete -Βικελαία Δημοτική Βιβλιοθήκη〕〔Turkish Documents-Cretica Chronica, volume Θ, Ι, pages 73,74 & ΙΙ,1955,pg 245, sub note 28 & ΙΙΙ, pg 457,sub note 3, ()〕〔Municipal Library-Neapoli, Archives - Τα Αρχεία Νομού Λασιθίου στη Νεάπολη στο κτίριο της Δημοτικής Βιβλιοθήκης〕 Because of that, the two older brothers, Manolis and Yiannis (aged 22 to 29), retaliated and war began in Zenia,〔(Zenia & Potamous, history and mythology, Neapoli, Agios Nikolaos-Archives )〕 a nearby village in Lassithi Plateau, forcing them to move Alexios from Potamous〔Book by Ιoannis S. Alexakis-Αλεξάκη, history and facts, tradition, roots, Potamous village, Lassithi, 1972〕 to Marmaketo to save him from vengeance.
Years later, after Alexios had grown up in the village named Marmaketo, he regained some of the estates of his father which had been seized〔Turkish Archives, real estate transactions and disputes - Τουρκικό Αρχείο, Vikelaia Library, Heraklio, Crete, volume 22, page 39〕〔N. S. Stavrinidis, Translation of Turkish Documents, Vikelaia Library, N. Σ. Σταυρινίδη - Μεταφράσεις Εγγράφων εν Βικελαία〕 and illegally sold by the Turks. The Christian villagers, who had bought Alexis’ property from the Turks, rushed to return it to Alexios Alexis whenever he appeared in their villages. For years Alexios Alexis moved about; from Marmaketo to Houmeriako, Psychro, Mirabello, Viannos, Malia, Megalo Kastro-Heraklion and elsewhere. On these trips through the towns he wore simple clothes to avoid attention; he had but one fellow-traveller who rode on a donkey, while Alexios walked ahead of him, incognito. This role-playing was to avert the Turks’ attention and to pass unnoticed.〔Dalapsi C., History, Vikelaia Library, Heraklion, Crete〕
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